India's Multi-Front Balancing Act: Border Rails, Tariff Threats, and Summit Diplomacy

India is pumping ₹45,000 crore ($4.7 billion) into railway upgrades along its borders with China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh — one of the most significant strategic infrastructure pushes in years. The spending, unfolding over 18 to 24 months, will build new tracks, platforms, and network strengthening across Punjab, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Assam, and several northeastern states. This border-state program accounts for roughly **22% of all...